EPR Laws

As of the end of 2010, EPR laws had been enacted in 33 US states for a total of 72 producer responsibility laws covering everything from electronics, paint and mercury-containing thermostats to beverages and carpet. 

Eighty percent of the laws have been adopted since 2004.  Laws vary significantly in degree of producer responsibility (both financial and physical), range of products covered and other factors, but all are focused on making EPR a reality.

Download list of state EPR laws

Laws

updated Dec 2010

Dates Product Category Type Laws States
1970-1986 Beverages (packaging) Non-Haz 8 Oregon
Vermont
Maine
Michigan
Connecticut
Iowa
Massachusetts
New York
1990s, plus 2010 (FL) Batteries Haz 9 Minnesota
New Jersey
Vermont
Maryland (2)
Maine
Iowa
California
Florida
2004-2006 Automobile Switches Haz 15 New Jersey
Arkansas
North Carolina
Rhode Island
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts
South Carolina
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Maryland
2004 - 2010 Electronics Haz 22 Maine
Maryland
Washington
Connecticut
Minnesota
North Carolina
Oregon
Texas
Hawaii
Illinois
Michigan
Missouri
Oklahoma
Rhode Island
Virginia
West Virginia
Indiana
New Jersey
Wisconsin
New York
South Carolina
Vermont
2004 (CA) Cell Phones  Haz 1 California
2006-2010 Thermostats Haz 9 Maine
California
Iowa      
New Hampshire
Pennsylvania
Vermont      
Montana
Illinois
Rhode Island
2008 (CA) Green Chemistry-Framework Framework 1 California
2008 (CA) Pesticide Containers Haz 1 California
2009 (ME); 2010 (WA) Fluoro Lamps Haz 2 Maine
Washington
2009 (OR); 2010 (CA) Paint Haz 2 Oregon
California
2010 (CA) Carpet Non-Haz 1 California
2010 (ME) Framework Framework 1 Maine
  TOTAL   72  

NOTE 1:  States with updated laws covering the same products are only counted once.
NOTE 2:  California's E-waste law and California's and Hawaii's Beverage Container laws are not counted because funds are managed by government.

EPR State Laws Map

For an updated map of US EPR state laws -- but not including bottle deposit EPR laws -- see the Product Stewardship Institute map.

U.S. Product Stewardship Legislation

The Product Stewardship Institute tracks product stewardship laws,
legislation, policies, and private-sector initiatives in the United
States and internationally and makes summaries available to members. 
The pages below are public.

Growth of U.S. product stewardship laws from 2006 to 2009

See larger map

Product stewardship legislation introduced in 2009

See larger map